Research on Villager Autonomy and the Entrance of New Villager Sages from the Perspective of “Principal-agent” Theory

From the perspective of “principal-agent” theory, this paper discusses the interaction between Chinese villager autonomy and the entrance of new villager sages, analyzes the goal state and deviation of villager autonomy system, and the dilemma of identity, information and interest asymmetry faced by new villager sages in the process of entry. In order to provide new ideas for the study of rural governance, this paper puts forward optimization paths such as promoting the integration of local identity of new villagers, perfecting the mechanism of new villagers’ participation in rural governance, creating a benign social atmosphere, and improving the ability of village cadres to play a key role